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All You Need To Know About HSV-1

All You Need To Know About HSV-1

Written By Niyati Pandya - January 18, 2024
Read Time - 3 min read

WHO estimates that over 1 million people are affected by sexually transmitted infections every single day!1 These statistics indicate that sexually transmitted diseases (STDs) have become a significant public health concern worldwide. Viral STDs, in particular, can be especially challenging to manage due to their ability to replicate and spread.

In this blog, we'll delve into the effects of one such virus responsible for causing herpes - Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1). So buckle up for an informative ride to learn more about how they are transmitted and the most common symptoms associated with them. Whether you're someone looking for information about viral STDs or just want to expand your knowledge on the subject, this blog is the perfect place to start.

What Is Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1)?

Herpes simplex virus 1 infection (HSV-1) is highly contagious and affects billions of people worldwide. According to WHO's last available estimates, 67% of the population had HSV-1 infection (oral or genital).2 The majority of these infections are acquired in childhood.2 While it is primarily known for causing oral herpes, it can also cause genital herpes in some cases.2 This virus can cause painful outbreaks and can be particularly challenging for those who suffer from frequent outbreaks.2

Who Is At Risk Of Contracting This Viral Infection?

HSV-1 is a highly contagious virus that is primarily spread through direct skin-to-skin contact, such as kissing and sharing utensils or towels.3 The following people are more susceptible to this viral infection than others:

  • People who have close personal contact with infected individuals, such as partners in sexual relationships or family members living in close quarters.4
  • A mother with herpes can also pass the infection to her baby during her delivery or while breastfeeding if the baby comes in contact with an open sore.5,6  
  • People having a weakened immune system
  • Those engaging in oral or genital contact with an infected person

Symptoms Of Herpes Caused By HSV-1?

The symptoms of HSV-1 vary from person to person, but the most common symptoms include:

1. Blisters Or Sores 

In the case of oral herpes, these are usually found around the mouth and lips, but can also occur on the face, tongue, and gums.2 Whereas in the case of genital herpes, you may experience one or more open sores or ulcers in the genital or anal region.7

2. Pain Or Itching

The blisters and sores can be painful or itchy.2

3. Flu-like Symptoms

Some people may experience symptoms similar to the flu, such as fever, body aches, and swollen lymph nodes.7

4. Burning Or Tingling

Some individuals may feel a burning or tingling sensation in the area where the blisters are about to appear.2

It is important to note that not all individuals who have been infected with HSV-1 experience the symptoms. Some people may have very mild symptoms or no symptoms at all, but they can still spread the infection to others.7

How Can Herpes Be Prevented?

As the virus spreads through contact with open sores of lesions, saliva, or area around the mouth, it is best to abstain from any skin-to-skin contact with an affected person.2 Experts also recommend using a condom consistently to avoid any accidental exposure to the disease.

Furthermore, it is important that you and your partner get tested regularly to ensure that you stay on top of your reproductive health. LifeCell’s STD Test - Male and STD Test - Female can help assess your sexual health from the comfort of your home. These comprehensive tests check for 7 STDs in men and 8 STDs in women respectively and provide accurate results backed by advanced RT-PCR technology within 3 days once the sample reaches the lab.

As of now, there is no cure for herpes, but you can consult your doctor and seek appropriate antiviral medicines to prevent or moderate the outbreaks.7

Parting Thoughts

In conclusion, Herpes Simplex Virus 1 (HSV-1) is a highly contagious virus that affects millions of people globally. It is primarily spread through oral-to-oral contact and can lead to cold sores or fever blisters around the mouth.

Although there is no cure for HSV-1, taking an STD test regularly, seeking antiviral medications and proper hygiene practices can help reduce the frequency and severity of outbreaks.8 Additionally, it is important to educate yourself and others about the transmission and prevention of HSV-1 to help stop its spread. With the right measures in place, individuals living with HSV-1 can continue to lead fulfilling lives.

References

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