Hepatitis C: The Silent Killer That You Need To Know About!

Hepatitis C  is a silent health concern that often goes unnoticed until it becomes a severe problem. It affects millions of people globally.¹ Unlike more obvious health issues, Hepatitis C quietly harms the liver, leading to long-term problems like cirrhosis and liver cancer.¹ 

So, join us as we uncover the causes, symptoms and treatment options for Hepatitis C.

Let’s get started!

Understanding Hepatitis C Virus & Its Transmission

Hepatitis C is a blood-borne virus that spreads through various means, including: ^{1, 2} 

• Sharing contaminated or used needles 
• Getting tattooed or pierced with unclean needles
• Engaging in unprotected sex with an infected person

Moreover, if you received blood transfusions before 1992 when hepatitis C testing wasn't available, you might also be at risk of contracting the virus. This is because the screening process for hepatitis C in donated blood only began in 1992. ³

What Are The Symptoms Of Hepatitis C?

Hepatitis C is a liver infection caused by a virus. Around 80% of people don't show any symptoms, but if they do, they can appear 2 weeks to 3 months after infection. ^{4, 5}

Some common signs include:¹

• Fatigue (feeling tired)
• Jaundice (yellowing of the skin and eyes)
• Fever
• Loss of appetite
• Nausea
• Vomiting
• Muscle aches
• Joint pain
• Dark urine (urine that is darker in colour than usual)
• Pale stools (stools that are lighter in colour than usual)

Risk Factors Associated With Hepatitis C

Hepatitis C spreads when you come into contact with an infected person, leading to specific risk factors, including: ⁶

• Sharing needles: Using used needles is a common way to contract hepatitis C. Always opt for new ones for medications.⁶
• Unprotected sex: Having sex with someone with hepatitis C increases the risk. Use condoms consistently to protect yourself and practice safe sex.⁶
• Birth from an infected mother: About 6% of babies born to infected mothers may get hepatitis C. Pregnant women should consult their doctors to reduce transmission risks.⁶
• Healthcare workers: Though rare, healthcare workers can get infected if proper infection control procedures such as needle pricks, are not followed.⁷
• Sharing razors and toothbrushes: If sharing, clean thoroughly with soap and water. Avoid sharing with people with open cuts or sores.⁶

*It's important to note that hepatitis C does not spread through casual contact, such as hugging, kissing, or sharing food or drinks.* ⁴

Some research shows that the risk of Hepatitis C transmission through casual contact, such as kissing, is low, even though the virus is present in saliva. However, it's essential to be cautious, especially when sharing items like toothbrushes, where the virus could be present. ^{8, 9}

Now, let's delve into the complications of hepatitis C. While some can be serious, there are available treatments. Let's explore what to watch for!

Complications Of Hepatitis C

Untreated hepatitis C can lead to severe complications like cirrhosis, liver cancer, and liver failure. Cirrhosis involves scarring and damage to the liver, disrupting its function and potentially leading to failure. Hepatitis C can also result in liver cancer, a dangerous form that may spread. Moreover, it can cause additional issues like kidney problems.^{10, 11} To prevent or delay these complications, seeking a proper diagnosis and treatment for hepatitis C is crucial.

How Is Hepatitis C Diagnosed?

To treat hepatitis C, getting tested for the virus is the first step. The simple blood test checks for HCV antibodies, showing past or present infection. While a positive result might seem daunting, remember hepatitis C is curable! ¹ With proper diagnosis and treatment, your chances of recovery are high, paving the way for a brighter future.

How Is It treated?

Treating hepatitis C involves taking direct-acting antivirals (DAAs), which clears infection in over 90% of individuals. However, it's essential to note that the treatment is highly effective and can cure most people. ¹² 

While hepatitis C is curable and treatable, prevention is always the best medicine! So, let’s move to the other topic of hepatitis C.

Hepatitis C Prevention

Due to the highly unstable genetic structure of hepatitis C virus, there is no specific vaccine for it. However, there are many ways that it can still be prevented. ^{13, 1} Here’s how:

Avoid Needle Sharing

If you use needles for injections or in professions like tattooing, always go for new, sterile needles. Never share them with others. ^{6, 14}

Get Tested

If you suspect exposure to hepatitis C, get tested. Detecting and treating hepatitis C early helps avoid severe liver damage. ⁶

Practice Safe Sex

Using condoms consistently is essential, especially if you have multiple short-term sexual partners with possible Hepatitis C exposure. Remember to get tested for STIs. ^12,13

Additional Steps To Stay Safe

1. Wash your hands regularly. It is an easy and effective way to stop germs, including Hepatitis C, from spreading. ⁶
2. Dispose off personal items properly. Toss razors, toothbrushes, or nail clippers in the bin after use. ⁶
3. Avoid contact with an infected person's open wounds or sores and body fluids. Following these preventive measures is essential to safeguarding yourself against Hepatitis C. ⁶

Conclusion

Understanding how to tackle Hepatitis C involves simple yet crucial steps: avoid sharing needles or syringes, practice safe sex, and regularly test for STIs. However, If you're worried that you or your partner may have contracted STDs, it's essential to consult a doctor for early diagnosis and timely treatment. Nevertheless, if you're hesitant, we recommend starting with LifeCell's at-home STD Test kit. LifeCell provides convenient and confidential at-home STD testing kits for both men and women, checking for 8 common STDs in males and 9 in females. Don't wait any longer; get tested and stay informed about your sexual health!

*Disclaimer: The information in this blog is not intended or implied to be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.

FAQs

Q1. Is HCV Curable?

Yes, chronic hepatitis C is curable with medication. Treatment involves taking oral medications for 2 to 6 months. ¹⁵

Q2. What Happens If Hepatitis C Is Left Untreated?

If you don't treat hepatitis C, it can cause serious health issues like liver cirrhosis, liver cancer, liver failure, and, in some cases, even death. It's essential to seek treatment to avoid these complications. ^{6, 10}

Q3. How Long Does Hepatitis Last?

The duration of hepatitis C varies. In acute cases, it can last for a few weeks to several months, while chronic cases may persist for decades. ⁴