What is the first thought that comes to your mind when you hear the term
“Chlamydia and Gonorrhea”?
Is the topic swept off under the carpet or
Do you tend to know the facts related to it?
We guess knowing the facts is more like your thing as you’re here to learn about the topic “symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea in women.” Did you know that around 129 million people were affected by chlamydia and 82 million by gonorrhea?1 And this was estimated by the World Health Organization (WHO) in the year 2020!1 In this blog, we’ll learn how these infections can be identified in women followed by the various treatment options available.
Chlamydia and gonorrhea can be transmitted through anal, vaginal, or oral intercourse with an infected individual. While Chlamydia is caused by Chlamydia trachomatis, Gonorrhea is caused by Neisseria gonorrhoeae bacteria. These bacteria are usually present in the vaginal fluid and spread through physical contact among infected women. And, most of the time, chlamydia and gonorrhea infections might go undetected as they are asymptomatic.2,3,4,5
However, in an infected individual, symptoms of chlamydia appear between 1 and 3 weeks, and that of gonorrhea develop within about 2 weeks. These symptoms are as follows:6,7
Untreated STDs such as chlamydia and gonorrhea may cause a serious condition known as Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID). PID is an infection that affects a woman’s reproductive system leading to complications like infertility, chronic abdominal pain, and ectopic pregnancy (a pregnancy that grows outside the womb).8
Symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea in women can also occur during pregnancy and lead to certain health problems in the baby. There’s a high chance that chlamydia and gonorrhea infection might pass onto the baby and result in complications like:1,9
So, get screened and be aware of the symptoms that may arise. A simple screening test will ensure timely detection and treatment of the infection, especially if:
For pregnant women, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) has come up with some screening recommendations as well, which are as follows:11
If you wish to know more about chlamydia and gonorrhea during pregnancy, you can click here "Chlamydia And Gonorrhea During Pregnancy- Is Your Baby Safe?"
Now that we’ve learnt all about the symptoms of chlamydia and gonorrhea in women, let us understand their treatment options.
Antibiotics can cure chlamydia and gonorrhea infections. So, if you are experiencing any symptoms or if your partner has an STI, it is recommended to get tested. In case you’ve been infected and are already undergoing treatment, avoid physical contact until you no longer show symptoms. Also, keep your partner informed so that he can visit a healthcare professional to get tested.2,3,12,13