How To Prevent The Spread Of Genital Warts?

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infections are among the most prevalent sexually transmitted infections, affecting both men and women. It is estimated that a large proportion of individuals will become infected with HPV at some point in their lives. There are approximately 100 different types of HPV known to us, some of which may cause warts, while others are associated with various forms of cancer.^{1, 2}

In this blog, we’re going to talk about the ways to prevent the spread of genital warts as well as their common signs & symptoms. So, let’s get started!

What Are Genital Warts?

Genital warts are sexually transmitted infections caused by the Human Papillomavirus (HPV), specifically types 6 and 11. Like other STIs, genital warts can spread through skin-to-skin contact during oral, vaginal, or anal sex. These warts usually present as painless, flesh-colored or gray, soft growths that may occur in clusters or separately in and around the penis, vagina, anus, cervix, and urethra. ^{3, 4}

What Are The Signs Of Genital Warts?

Genital warts typically appear with the following signs and symptoms:

• Warts appear as flesh-colored spots that may be flat or raised, depending on the severity of the condition. The growths may resemble the appearance of a cauliflower. ⁴
• In females, genital warts can be found in or around the vagina, anus, and the cervix. In men, they may appear around the penis, scrotum, groin area, thighs, and anus. ⁴
• Itching or discomfort in your genital area. ⁵
• Increased vaginal discharge, vaginal bleeding after sexual contact, genital itching, and increased dampness in the genital area are some rare symptoms that should not be overlooked as they may indicate the presence of genital warts or other underlying health conditions. ⁴

It is important to note that not all bumps on the genitals are genital warts. At times, these bumps may be normal bumps, minor moles, or skin tags, and can be easily confused with genital warts. If you are uncertain, it is advisable to consult your doctor for a professional opinion.

Now that we understand their symptoms, let us discuss the ways to prevent the spread of genital warts.

How To Prevent The Spread Of Genital Warts?

1. Avoid Direct Contact With Warts 

HPV infections are contagious. The virus can get inside your body through a cut or scratch, which can cause a wart.⁶

2. Maintain Your Hygiene

Always use separate towels, washcloths, razors, nail clippers, socks, and other personal items to prevent the spread of genital warts and other infections. Maintaining personal hygiene is an essential factor in preventing the acquisition of this type of infection.⁶

3. Cover Your Wart

Warts are rough bumps that form on the skin. Covering your wart helps prevent the virus from spreading to other parts of your body and to other people who may come in contact with it. ⁶

4. Make Washing Hands A Habit

Washing your hands is a basic step in practicing good hygiene. Since HPV transmission can likely occur through hand-to-genital contact, washing your hands properly can help remove any unwanted virus from the skin and prevent its spread.⁶

5. Don’t Let Your Skin Dry Or Get Cracked

HPV infection can easily enter the skin when it is dull, dry, or cracked, which could result in the development of genital warts. Therefore, it is important to moisturize and hydrate your skin regularly to help prevent the onset of warts and other skin-related conditions.⁶

6. Nail Biting And Cuticle Chewing Must Be Stopped

Biting your nails or cuticles can cause sores and tears in the skin that are too small to see. These openings may act as a medium for HPV infection to enter your body. Therefore, avoid biting your nails and cuticles to minimize the risk of HPV transmission and other infections.⁶

7. Wear Flip-Flops

Soft and moist skin is more prone to HPV infection. Therefore, wearing flip-flops or other shoes in moist areas such as locker rooms, pool decks, and public showers can help reduce your risk of developing warts on your feet.⁶

8. Get The HPV Vaccine For Children

HPV vaccine helps prevent the development of genital warts and different cancers in the genital area. This vaccination is effective when a person receives it before getting exposed to HPV infection. Thus, the Food and Drug Administration approves it for children.⁶

9. Treat Hyperhidrosis

Hyperhidrosis is a medical condition that causes excessive sweating, which can make the skin moist and soft. This can increase the risk of contracting an HPV infection, which could lead to the development of warts. ⁶

The Final Note

We hope that this blog has been informative and has helped you understand the steps you can take to prevent the spread of genital warts. However, it's important to note that skin tags and genital warts are frequently confused with each other due to their similar appearance. 

So what’re you waiting for? Order your kit today and avoid the hassle of visiting a clinic!